Final answer:
The parable of the flood is associated with the Jews, reflecting a story from the book of Genesis about Yahweh sending a flood as punishment for human sinfulness, differentiated by the motivation of gods versus Yahweh compared to Mesopotamian legends. Scholars of the Bible identify the parable of the b. flood with the Jews.
Step-by-step explanation:
The story of the Great Flood, described in the Bible's first book, Genesis, is taken directly from the Epic of Gilgamesh. The motivation behind the floods in both stories differs significantly in that the Mesopotamian gods are depicted as cruel and capricious, while the Biblical flood is portrayed as sent by Yahweh as a punishment for the sins of humankind. After the Exodus, Jews became a monotheistic society, holding a covenant with Yahweh, emphasizing moral behavior in this world. Their sacred text is the Torah, and the Talmud encompasses sacred Jewish oral interpretations of the Torah.