Final answer:
The quadratic function f(x) = 2x² - 12x + 18 has one real root, as the discriminant b² - 4ac is zero.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine whether the quadratic function f(x) = 2x² - 12x + 18 has two real roots, one real root, or two complex roots, we must use the discriminant of quadratic equations, b² - 4ac. For this function, a = 2, b = -12, and c = 18. Plugging these values into the discriminant formula we get:
Discriminant = b² - 4ac = (-12)² - 4(2)(18) = 144 - 144 = 0.
Since the discriminant is zero, it means the quadratic equation has one real root. This is because when the discriminant is positive, there are two real roots; when it's zero, there is exactly one real root (a repeated root); and when it's negative, there are two complex roots.