Final answer:
Weathering is the process that breaks down rocks and minerals to form soil through mechanical and chemical means, which can then be eroded and transported to contribute to soil creation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of acting together to break down rocks and minerals to form soil is known as weathering. This refers to the breakdown of existing Earth materials, leading to the creation of soil. Weathering can be caused by a variety of processes, including mechanical and chemical means.
For example, physical weathering can occur when roots grow and cause rocks to fracture, or chemical weathering when acid rainwater alters the composition of minerals in the rocks. Over time, weathered materials may then be eroded and transported by elements such as water, wind, or ice, and eventually deposited, contributing to the soil formation and sedimentary rock cycle.