Question

A trainer of police dogs wants to study the proportion of dogs that obey the "stay" command under 2 conditions: when tempted with a treat, and when distracted by a ball. What is the purpose of the study?

1) To determine if dogs are more likely to obey the "stay" command when tempted with a treat
2) To determine if dogs are more likely to obey the "stay" command when distracted by a ball
3) To compare the proportion of dogs that obey the "stay" command under different conditions
4) To train police dogs to obey the "stay" command

Answer 1

The study's purpose is to compare the proportion of police dogs that obey the 'stay' command under the duress of different conditions, such as when tempted with a treat versus when distracted by a ball.

Step-by-step explanation:

The study's purpose is to compare the proportion of police dogs that obey the 'stay' command under the duress of different conditions, such as when tempted with a treat versus when distracted by a ball.

The purpose of the study by a trainer of police dogs who wants to determine the obedience of dogs to the "stay" command under two scenarios—when tempted with a treat and when distracted by a ball—is to compare the proportion of dogs that obey the "stay" command under different conditions. This study aims to understand how these distractions impact a police dog's obedience and to use this information to improve police dog training methods. It reflects principles of conditioned responses, where dogs learn to associate specific behaviors with certain outcomes, an aspect of operant conditioning demonstrated by Pavlov and Skinner's experiments.