Question

Emma wants to determine the probability that in a litter of 5 kittens, there will be more female than male kittens. Which statement describes one trial of a simulation she could use to model this situation?

1) Emma can randomly select 5 kittens from a large population of kittens and record the number of female and male kittens in each trial.
2) Emma can observe a litter of 5 kittens and count the number of female and male kittens in that litter.
3) Emma can use a computer program to generate random numbers representing the gender of each kitten in a litter of 5.
4) Emma can ask her friends to each bring a litter of 5 kittens and record the number of female and male kittens in each litter.

Answer 1

Emma can use a computer program to generate random numbers representing the gender of each kitten in a litter of 5. This method allows her to simulate multiple trials and determine the probability of having more female kittens than male kittens.

Step-by-step explanation:

Emma can use a computer program to generate random numbers representing the gender of each kitten in a litter of 5. This method allows her to simulate multiple trials of selecting kittens and record the number of female and male kittens in each trial. By repeating this simulation many times, Emma can determine the probability of having more female kittens than male kittens in a litter of 5.