Final answer:
Theology today involves reconciling traditional religious beliefs with modern thought, scientific understandings, and societal changes. Theologians must address questions of theodicy, the role of tradition, and shifting moral perspectives in an age skeptical of absolute truths. Developing a contemporary morality that resonates with an electronic culture and diverse society is central to modern theological discourse.
Step-by-step explanation:
Theology today faces the challenging task of reconciling traditional religious beliefs with modern philosophical inquiries, scientific understandings, and societal changes. With notions like process theology, theologians are exploring the idea that the conception of a supreme and all-perfect deity may not be the most consistent with the demands of reasoning. Theological discourse is now heavily influenced by postmodern skepticism towards absolute truths and the varied perceptions of morality in a world transitioning from a literate to an electronic culture.
Considering this, doing theology in the modern era involves engaging with historical perspectives, philosophical arguments, and the evolving understanding of good life and morality. This requires theologians to grapple with questions such as theodicy in the context of the problem of evil, the roles of reason and revelation, the significance of tradition versus innovation, and the nature and function of religious institutions in a manner that was not envisaged in the centuries past.
Thus, to do theology today means to address these complex issues while seeking to develop a morality that resonates with the contemporary age, including a stance on contemporary concerns like helping the poor and defining moral codes in an increasingly diverse and pluralistic society.