Final answer:
Jordanians are known for their hospitality, illustrated by 'are' as the correct answer choice. Jordan's history includes a stable government under two successive kings, and its role as a refuge for Palestinian and Iraqi refugees. The country's foundation dates back to post-World War I British influence and subsequent independence in 1946.
Step-by-step explanation:
Jordanians are well-known for their hospitality. The correct answer to the fill-in-the-blank question is: 'Jordanians are well-known for their hospitality.' This reflects not only the cultural aspect of Jordanian society but also hints at the historical context of the country's interactions with its neighbors and its role as a host to many refugees.
Looking at the historical and geopolitical significance of Jordan, it is important to understand that under the reign of King Hussein and currently King Abdullah II, Jordan has consistently worked towards maintaining civil stability and good political relations, notably with the United States. Despite the challenges arising from economic limitations, Jordan has managed to remain relatively stable in a turbulent region.
One significant facet of Jordan's history was the influx of refugees. When Palestine was divided, Jordan received over a million Palestinian refugees, and more recently, a considerable number from Iraq as well. These events have played a substantial role in shaping the Jordanian population, which today stands at over six million people, with refugees accounting for a notable percentage.
The modern country of Jordan was established east of the Jordan River in 1946, after the British Mandate's influence following World War I. This highlights Jordan's unique cultural geography as well as its historical origins.