Final answer:
Prokaryotic cells are smaller with unenclosed DNA, while eukaryotic cells are larger with enclosed DNA and additional organelles like a nucleus; both have plasma membranes, cytoplasm, DNA, and ribosomes.
Step-by-step explanation:
To compare prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells using a Venn diagram, here are the appropriate statements placed in each section:
- Prokaryotic cells (left oval) would include: Unenclosed DNA and Smaller.
- Eukaryotic cells (right oval) would include: Enclosed DNA and Larger.
- The overlap between the two would include: Living cell and Contains DNA.
Prokaryotic cells are generally smaller, do not have a nucleus, and their DNA is not contained within a membrane-bound organelle, but rather in a region known as the nucleoid. They usually have a single circular chromosome. On the other hand, eukaryotic cells are usually larger, have multiple chromosomes, and their DNA is enclosed within a nucleus. Additionally, eukaryotic cells contain various other membrane-bound organelles, such as mitochondria and chloroplasts, which are not found in prokaryotic cells. Both cell types share a plasma membrane, cytoplasm, DNA, and the machinery for protein synthesis, such as ribosomes.
Prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells have several similarities and differences. In a Venn diagram comparison, some of the statements that can be placed in the drop zones include:
(d) A drop zone in the oval for prokaryotic cell
(e) A drop zone in the overlap of the two ovals
(f) A drop zone in the oval for eukaryotic cell
Prokaryotic cells are smaller, have unenclosed DNA, and contain the genetic material in a region called the nucleoid. Eukaryotic cells are larger, have enclosed DNA within a nucleus, and contain various membrane-bound organelles.