Final answer:
The lengths of the major and minor axes of the ellipse are 4 inches and 2 inches, respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the lengths of the major and minor axes of the ellipse, we can use the information given. The vent pipe has a radius of 2 inches, so the diameter is 4 inches. The major axis of the ellipse will be equal to the diameter of the vent pipe, which is 4 inches. The minor axis can be found using the pitch of the roof, which is 1/2. Since the rise is 1 and the run is 2, the minor axis will be equal to the diameter of the vent pipe multiplied by the pitch, which is (4 inches) x (1/2) = 2 inches. Therefore, the lengths of the major and minor axes of the ellipse are 4 inches and 2 inches, respectively.