Final answer:
The therapy method where a psychologist works with a patient to recognize and correct negative thinking is Cognitive therapy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of therapy that the therapist plans to use with the depressed young woman to recognize and correct negative thinking is known as Cognitive therapy. Cognitive therapy is a form of psychotherapy that involves helping patients identify and correct distorted thought patterns that can lead to feelings and behaviors that may be troublesome, self-defeating, or self-damaging. It is based on the principle that thoughts, rather than external circumstances, influence our feelings and behaviors. Therefore, changing thought patterns can change feelings and behaviors.