Final answer:
The profit as a percentage of the cost price is calculated by dividing the profit ($60) by the cost price ($180) and then multiplying the result by 100, yielding a profit percentage of 33.33%.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the profit as a percentage of the cost price, we need to follow these steps:
- Subtract the cost price from the selling price to find the profit amount.
- Divide the profit by the cost price.
- Multiply the result by 100 to get the percentage.
Let's apply these steps to the given numbers:
- Selling Price = $240
- Cost Price = $180
- Profit = Selling Price - Cost Price = $240 - $180 = $60
Now, we divide the profit by the cost price and multiply by 100:
Profit Percentage = ($60 / $180) x 100 = 33.33%
Therefore, the profit as a percentage of the cost price is 33.33%.