Final answer:
The social standing of our parents, proximity, and the groups we belong to all influence our relationships and social standing.
Step-by-step explanation:
One key determinant of social standing is our parents. Parents tend to pass their social position on to their children. People inherit not only social standing but also the cultural norms, values, and beliefs that accompany a certain lifestyle. They share these with a network of friends and family members that provide resources and support. This is one of the reasons first-generation college students do not fare as well as other students. They lack access to the resources and support commonly provided to those whose parents have gone to college.
Another factor that influences our relationships and social standing is proximity. Studies have shown that people are more likely to become friends with those they have regular contact with, such as neighbors, classmates, or colleagues. The people with whom we have the most contact have the greatest influence on who we form relationships with.
In addition, our living situation growing up and the groups to which we belong also impact our social standing and relationships. These groups usually have hierarchies, language terms, dress codes, and rules of behavior. Children often attend schools chosen by their parents, which can shape their political socialization. Similarly, their place of worship and peer groups at school, work, community, and play can also influence their values and choices.