Final answer:
The terms magma chamber, divergent plate boundary, injection, and convergent plate boundaries correspond to the storage of magma, plates moving apart, magma entering surrounding rocks, and plates coming together, respectively. The provided definition for stoping does not conventionally match geological usage.
Step-by-step explanation:
Matching Geological Terms with Definitions
Here is the correct matching for each term with its best definition:
- A) Magma chamber - 1) An underground reservoir where molten rock (magma) is stored beneath the Earth's surface.
- B) Divergent plate boundary - 2) A boundary between two tectonic plates that are moving away from each other, often resulting in the formation of new crust.
- C) Injection - 3) The process of injecting molten rock (magma) into surrounding rock layers, potentially leading to the formation of intrusive igneous structures.
- D) Stoping - 4) A geological process in which rocks from the Earth's mantle are brought to the surface through various mechanisms, such as volcanic activity or tectonic forces. (Please note: 'Stoping' definition provided does not match conventional geological use, and might be a typo or misunderstanding. Typically, stoping refers to the process where a magma body breaks off and assimilates pieces of the surrounding rock as it ascends through the crust.)
- E) Convergent plate boundaries - 5) A boundary between two tectonic plates that are moving toward each other, often resulting in subduction zones, mountain formation, and seismic activity.
Understanding these terms helps to elucidate plate tectonics and the associated geological phenomena such as volcanoes and earthquakes.