Final answer:
Meiosis results in the production of four genetically unique haploid daughter cells, which after further development turn into mature gametes, with males producing four sperm cells and females producing one ovum.
Step-by-step explanation:
Results of Meiosis
When all steps of meiosis are complete, four haploid daughter cells are produced. These cells are genetically unique due to the processes of crossover and random alignment of chromosomes that occur during meiosis. Initially, the haploid cells are not mature gametes; this stage is referred to as gametogenesis. In humans, the parent cell starts with 46 chromosomes, and following meiosis, each daughter cell contains 23 chromosomes. Specifically, for males, spermatogenesis results in four viable sperm cells while for females, oogenesis leads to one mature ovum and three polar bodies, which are typically not functional as gametes.
Diploid organisms undergo meiosis to create haploid cells that can fuse during fertilization, ultimately producing diploid offspring. This reduction in chromosome number is vital for maintaining genetic stability across generations.
When all steps of meiosis are complete, four haploid daughter cells are produced. These cells are genetically unique and have half the DNA of the parent cell. In human cells, which have 46 chromosomes, the cells produced by meiosis have 23 chromosomes. These haploid cells will later develop into mature gametes capable of fertilization, through a process called gametogenesis.