Final answer:
Using Robert Merton's strain theory, the behavior of a low-paid, yet compulsively conforming bank teller would be best categorized as ritualism.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Robert Merton's strain theory, the behavior of a low-paid, yet compulsively conforming bank teller would best be classified as ritualism. Merton's theory posits that individuals may adapt in various ways to the strains caused by the disconnect between societal goals and the means to achieve them.
Merton proposed five modes of adaptation: conformity, innovation, ritualism, retreatism, and rebellion. A bank teller who is low-paid but still strictly adheres to the rules and dutifully performs their role, despite the lack of financial success, demonstrates ritualism. This adaptation involves individuals lowering their goals to a level they can reach through socially acceptable methods, focusing on conformity rather than the distant dream of financial success. Importantly, they continue to conform to societal norms and accepted means of behavior, even if these do not lead to achieving the ultimate societal goals.
The bank teller, in embracing ritualism, adheres to society's prescribed norms and expectations, maintaining their role within the structure without engaging in deviance to obtain financial success. Such a response reflects a kind of adherence to societal rules where the goal is no longer to achieve wealth or career advancement, but rather to maintain dignity, stability, or personal integrity through conformity.