Final answer:
The Coriolis effect causes a moving object in the southern hemisphere to deflect to the left, while in the northern hemisphere, the deflection is to the right.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Coriolis effect, a consequence of Earth's rotation, causes objects in the Southern Hemisphere to deflect left and those in the Northern Hemisphere to deflect right. This phenomenon significantly impacts major movements, such as wind patterns and the rotation of hurricanes. Its influence extends to the broader understanding of Earth's atmospheric and oceanic systems, playing a pivotal role in shaping global weather and climate patterns. The Coriolis effect is a fundamental force in planetary dynamics, contributing to the intricate interplay of elements that characterize our planet's environmental behavior on a large scale.