Final answer:
Theories that analyze social change as movement between different types of society include frameworks such as New Social Movement Theory, which helps explain complex social movements in relation to politics, identity, culture, and social change.
Step-by-step explanation:
Theories that argue that social change reflects patterned movement between different (ideal) types of society are primarily associated with the field of sociology and are known under several frameworks. One such approach is New Social Movement Theory, which emerged from European social scientists in the 1950s and 1960s. This theory or perspective involves understanding movements in relation to politics, identity, culture, and social change and is often used to explain the proliferation of postindustrial and postmodern movements that traditional theories may not adequately address. Movements such as ecofeminism and the transgender rights movement are examples of the complex, interrelated movements addressed by this theory.
There are other classifications, such as those proposed by Sociologist David Aberle, which categorize social movements based on the scope and type of change they seek - from reform and revolutionary movements to religious/redemptive, alternative, and resistance movements, each with distinct goals and methodologies in promoting social change.