Final answer:
Eduard Meyer, a German historian, argued that the Former Prophets were edited together during the Jewish exile, prioritizing a historical approach over theological-driven interpretations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The German scholar who argued that the Former Prophets were edited together during the exile was Eduard Meyer. Meyer, a German historian, was active in the field of ancient history and contributed significant insights into the study of the Old Testament and its historical context. Eduard Meyer denied the influence of surrounding religions other than Judaism on the biblical texts and contended that they were edited into their final form during the Jewish exile, reflecting a more hard-headed historical approach compared to other more theologically driven perspectives dominant at that time.