Final answer:
The Constantinidou and Baker (2002) study involved a free recall task with visual, acoustic, and semantic processing categories. Semantic processing likely provides the strongest memory recall for verbal information, particularly when the information is contextually relevant or conceptually meaningful.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Constantinidou and Baker (2002) experiment tested verbal vs visual preference using a free recall task with three categories of processing: visual, acoustic, and semantic. According to Craik and Tulving (1975), these levels of encoding are associated with how participants process information: visual processing questions might ask about the font of letters, acoustic processing involves the sound or rhyming of words, and semantic processing pertains to the meaning of words. After processing the information at one of these three levels, participants were subjected to an unexpected recall task, testing their memory of the presented verbal information.
For a task like recalling three words given at the start of an interview, semantic encoding would likely be the most effective. High-imagery words, which are easier to remember due to the concrete mental images they evoke, benefit from visual encoding. However, having meaningful semantic context greatly aids memory, supporting more robust recall of verbal information.