Final answer:
Frederick Douglass refutes the counterclaim that the evils of slavery are exaggerated by detailing the inherent cruelties of the system and reinforcing his arguments with specific examples and a strong rhetorical approach to discredit the skeptics.
Step-by-step explanation:
In “What to the Slave is the 4th of July,” Frederick Douglass effectively refutes the counterclaim that the cruelties of slavery were exaggerated by pointing out the incredulity of skeptics. He addresses their weak spots by illustrating that the atrocious realities of slavery—such as scourgings, mutilations, and dehumanization—are natural consequences of the system.
Douglass utilizes strong rhetorical strategies like anaphora, vivid imagery, and appeals to pathos to discredit the opposition’s argument, showing a deep understanding of the opposition’s language and the fallacy in their reasoning. By providing specific and verifiable details of the brutality he witnessed and experienced, he bolsters the credibility of his argument against the institution of slavery, making it difficult for skeptics to deny the truth of his words.