Final answer:
The name given to the Hebrew people from the territory of Judah is 'Jews'. They have a rich cultural and religious heritage documented in the Tanakh or Hebrew Bible, and they identify as both an ethnic group and a religious community. Today, Jewish communities are globally dispersed, with large populations in Israel and the United States.
Step-by-step explanation:
The name given to the Hebrew people who lived in the territory of Judah, surrounding Jerusalem, is Jews. This name is derived from the kingdom of Judah, which was the region where the Jewish religious identity and cultural heritage solidified. Followers of this monotheistic tradition were expected to worship only Yahweh, adhere to moral principles, and follow the laws as delineated in the Torah. Over time, after experiencing various invasions and the Jewish Diaspora, Jewish people settled across various parts of the world, with significant populations in Europe, the United States, and the largest in Israel.
The history of the Jewish people, their traditions, religious practices, and their nation's development is detailed in the Tanakh or Hebrew Bible, and this history has had a profound influence on the emergence of Christianity and Islam. The Jewish people identify as both an ethnic group and a religion, and today they are one of the prominent religious communities globally, with a notable presence in the United States.