Final answer:
Water has several properties including temperature, total dissolved solids, total undissolved substances, pH, biotic index, and dissolved oxygen. These properties affect water quality and the health of aquatic ecosystems.
Step-by-step explanation:
Properties of Water
- Temperature: Water has a high specific heat capacity, which means it takes a lot of added heat to raise its temperature. This property helps to regulate temperature in aquatic environments.
b Water can dissolve a wide variety of substances, such as salt and sugar. The concentration of dissolved solids, measured in parts per million (ppm), can affect water quality.
- Total Undissolved Substances: Water can also contain undissolved substances, such as sediment or particles. These substances can affect water clarity and quality.
- pH: pH is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution. Water has a neutral pH of 7, but it can become more acidic or alkaline depending on the presence of dissolved substances.
- Biotic Index: The biotic index is a measure of the health of a water ecosystem based on the presence and abundance of indicator species. It can indicate pollution levels and ecosystem integrity.
- Dissolved Oxygen: Oxygen can dissolve in water, and its concentration affects aquatic organisms. Oxygen is essential for fish and other aquatic organisms to survive.
References: [1] [2] [3]