Question

According to "digital opportunity index" published by the United Nations, the country that leads the world in providing its citizens with access to information and communications technologies (ICT) is:

Answer 1

The 'Digital Opportunity Index' measures a country's access to ICT, with some leading in this area. However, a digital divide persists, especially in peripheral nations, affecting access and usage of technology.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question addresses the availability and access to information and communications technologies (ICT) across different nations. According to the 'Digital Opportunity Index,' some countries lead in providing their citizens with access to ICT, paving the way for numerous benefits such as employment opportunities, economic growth, and resolving social issues. However, the documentation points out that there's a significant digital divide between and within nations, particularly affecting peripheral and semi-peripheral nations. This divide leaves many without needed technological skills, access, or resources, and often correlates with factors like urban versus rural residency, wealth, and level of education.

The United Nations and other organizations like the World Bank Group and International Telecommunication Union publish statistics and findings to monitor this digital divide. These publications show that while some nations demonstrate high levels of technology penetration, others struggle with access and integration, which affects their global standing in terms of ICT availability.

Answer 2

South Korea leads the world in providing its citizens with access to information and communications technologies (ICT) according to the United Nations' "Digital Opportunity Index".

Step-by-step explanation:

The country that leads the world in providing its citizens with access to information and communications technologies (ICT) according to the United Nations' "Digital Opportunity Index" is South Korea .

The **Digital Opportunity Index (DOI)** is a measure of the overall digital divide in a country, taking into account factors such as ICT infrastructure, affordability, and educational levels. South Korea consistently ranks high on the DOI due to its advanced ICT infrastructure, widespread internet access, and digital literacy among its citizens.

For example, South Korea boasts one of the highest internet penetration rates in the world, with the majority of its population having access to high-speed broadband connections. The country also excels in areas like e-commerce, e-government services, and smart city initiatives.