Final answer:
Proxemics refer to the nonverbal messages related to personal space and vary across cultures. It's important to be attentive to proxemics, body language, and eye contact in communication, as they can greatly influence how a message is received.
Step-by-step explanation:
Nonverbal messages sent based on how close or far someone stands from another person are referred to as proxemics. This aspect of non-verbal communication is tied to personal space and can be deeply influenced by cultural background. People often maintain about an arm's length of space when talking face-to-face, although this can vary across cultures. For example, in some cultures, it is acceptable to stand closer, signaling familiarity and comfort. Nonetheless, it is important to be attuned to personal space because standing too close may make someone uncomfortable, while standing too far away might suggest disinterest in the conversation.
It is also important to consider other forms of non-verbal communication such as body language and eye contact, which can convey a variety of messages. Being aware of these non-verbal cues and adjusting your behavior accordingly can facilitate better communication and understanding. Whether in personal interactions or in a workplace setting, respectful observation and interpretation of proxemic and other non-verbal signals is crucial for effective communication.