Final answer:
Computers aid physical distribution services primarily in inventory management, using computerized warehouses and robotics, and in transportation management, utilizing telecommunications for efficient long-distance connections and real-time tracking.
Step-by-step explanation:
Computer Support in Physical Distribution Services
Computers play a crucial role in enhancing physical distribution services by offering substantial efficiencies in two main areas:
- Inventory Management - Computer systems enable more accurate tracking and forecasting of inventory needs. Companies like Amazon use highly computerized warehouses with robots and computer software to ensure that each sale incurs low average costs. This system minimizes waste and ensures products are in stock when needed, all while maintaining lower rental costs for storage space.
- Transportation Management - With advanced telecommunications, it is easier and cheaper to manage long-distance connections for production and sales. Routing and tracking shipments can be done in real-time which allows for quick adaptation to any transportation challenges, such as congestion or delays. Efficient transport systems can reduce overall costs and environmental impact, while also providing faster delivery times to customers.
These systems have enabled economies of scale, transforming how products are distributed and significantly cutting the costs associated with physical distribution.