Final answer:
In a single pilot environment, automation is the option that can greatly reduce the workload. It includes systems that assist with navigation and operation of the aircraft, while adherence to checklists and communication with air traffic control also play key roles in ensuring safety and managing workload.
Step-by-step explanation:
In a single pilot environment, automation can greatly reduce the workload. Automation refers to the various systems on board an aircraft that aid the pilot in navigating and operating the plane. These systems can handle tasks such as flight planning, engine monitoring, and even auto-piloting the aircraft through certain phases of flight. This technological assistance is crucial in managing the complexities of flying and reducing the potential for human error.
Checklists, like the WHO surgical checklist, are essential in aviation for pre-flight and in-flight procedures to maintain safety standards. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) also limits pilot operation times to prevent fatigue, which is vital for the pilot's ability to function and the overall safety of the flight. Lastly, communication with air traffic control is an integral part of piloting. It provides an additional layer of guidance and supervision, especially important in single pilot operations. The global standardization on the English language for this communication ensures clarity and precision in instructions, contributing further to safety and reduced pilot workload.