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E commerce taking over figure 14-2

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Final answer:

The student's question revolves around the impact of e-commerce on market structures, highlighting the technological evolution and globalization that allow consumers to order products globally. Amazon is a prime example of how e-commerce reshapes traditional markets, providing wide-ranging impacts on competition and business practices.

Step-by-step explanation:

The student's question pertains to e-commerce's influence on traditional market structures, particularly regarding technological advancements and globalization. The past few decades have ushered in two interrelated shifts. The first is a technological revolution, prominently featuring the development of the internet, which has democratized accessibility to global markets. The second is a trend towards globalization, allowing consumers to purchase goods and services from anywhere in the world. This connectivity has introduced more competitors to each market segment, especially impacting local retail businesses and encouraging business-to-business platforms to flourish.

For example, Amazon.com has radically changed the retail landscape for bookstores. By offering a vast inventory online and optimizing its supply chain, Amazon provides convenience and variety that traditional bookstores struggled to compete with, leading to the decline of physical bookstore chains like Borders. The case of Amazon underscores the transformation brought about by e-commerce in market definition and competition.

The increased competition from e-commerce channels benefits consumers with more choices but also exerts pressure on local retailers to adapt or face obsolescence. Consequently, e-commerce has become a driving force in redefining market boundaries, challenging traditional business models, and compelling businesses to innovate their strategies to survive in this new digital era.

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