Final answer:
Norma McCorvey couldn't get an abortion in Texas in June 1969 because the state law permitted abortions only to save the woman's life. It was the resulting Supreme Court case, Roe v. Wade, in 1973 that recognized a woman's right to privacy to include the decision to terminate a pregnancy during the first trimester.
Step-by-step explanation:
In June 1969, Norma McCorvey, known by the legal pseudonym Jane Roe, could not get an abortion in Texas because the law at that time only allowed abortions to save the mother's life. This legal restriction was a result of the conservative view towards abortion in many states, including Texas, where they were mostly illegal unless the pregnancy threatened the life of the woman.
The landmark Supreme Court case, Roe v. Wade, which originated from Norma McCorvey's situation, led to the 1973 decision that extended the right to privacy to include a woman's right to have an abortion. This historic ruling established that during the first trimester of pregnancy, a woman could choose to have an abortion without excessive government interference, balancing the rights of women with the states' interest in regulating abortions and protecting prenatal life.