Final answer:
In circulatory shock, decreased gastrointestinal tract perfusion and increased lactic acid production are commonly observed. Contrarily, increased epinephrine is typical, opposing the idea of inhibited epinephrine secretion. Increased minute respiration occurs as a compensatory measure rather than decreased respiratory rate. The correct options options are C, D, and E.
Step-by-step explanation:
During circulatory shock, physiological changes occur due to the impaired blood flow which affects the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to the tissues. Among the possible observations:
- Decreased gastrointestinal tract perfusion: Blood flow to the gastrointestinal system is reduced as the body prioritizes vital organs.
- Increased lactic acid production: Due to hypoxia, cells resort to anaerobic metabolism, producing lactic acid as a byproduct.
- Inhibition of epinephrine: This is generally not observed in shock; instead, there is increased secretion of epinephrine due to the stress response.