Final answer:
A good heat-fixed smear should fix the bacterial cells to the slide and preserve the cellular morphology for microscopic examination.
Step-by-step explanation:
A good heat-fixed smear should be able to do two things:
- Fix the bacterial cells to the slide: Heat fixing involves passing the slide briefly through a flame, which permanently attaches the cells to the glass surface.
- Preserve the cellular morphology for microscopic examination: Heat fixing kills microorganisms and stops their movement while preserving the structure of their cellular components for observation under a microscope.
Heat fixing is an efficient method to prepare bacterial smears for staining and microscopic examination.