Final answer:
Scoping Guidance, Compensating Controls, and Common Security Controls are part of Compliance and Audit, Risk Management, and Security Governance, which are essential for maintaining an organization's security standards and regulatory compliance.
Step-by-step explanation:
Activities such as Scoping Guidance, Compensating Controls, and Common Security Controls are typically part of D) Compliance and Audit, Risk Management, and Security Governance. These activities are critical for ensuring that an organization’s security posture is compliant with relevant regulations, manages risks effectively, and has proper governance processes in place.
Scoping Guidance involves determining the boundaries of an area to be audited or assessed. Compensating Controls refer to security measures that are put in place to mitigate the risk when standard controls cannot be applied. Common Security Controls are standard measures that apply across different systems and environments to protect against a range of security threats.