Final answer:
Seeing a hallway can help residents build a cognitive map for navigation, as specific features along hallways serve as cues that aid orientation and memory.
Step-by-step explanation:
Seeing a hallway may lead a resident to build a mental representation or cognitive map, which is crucial for navigating through unfamiliar environments. Psychologist Laura Carlson highlighted the importance of specific features in a building, such as artworks or architectural elements, which can be added to our cognitive maps and thus aid in orientation. The hallway serves as not only a passage but also a canvas for these orienting cues. This concept is further supported by examples such as noticing a statue or a picture upon entering, or when certain areas or features, such as the Hall of Mirrors at the Palace of Versailles become memorable parts of one's cognitive map, thereby enhancing navigational success.