Final answer:
Objective journalism takes a more 'scientific' approach to reporting by presenting facts without bias. The term emerged in the early 20th century to differentiate from sensationalist and yellow journalism, which prioritize shock value over facts.
Step-by-step explanation:
Objective journalism takes a more "scientific" attitude to news reporting. Unlike sensationalist journalism or yellow journalism which are characterized by exaggerated, biased, or unverified information to capture attention, objective journalism focuses on presenting facts without bias. It emerged in the early 20th century with publishers like Adolph Ochs of The New York Times advocating for a dispassionate and factual reportage. Investigative journalism, while it also deals with uncovering factual information through thorough research, often has a goal of exposing corruption or scandals and can sometimes drift towards attack journalism which targets individuals rather than uncovering a larger truth.
Correct answer: D) Objective