Final answer:
Increasing energy efficiency can lead to lower greenhouse gas emissions, reduced reliance on fossil fuels, and increased energy availability.
Step-by-step explanation:
Increasing the energy efficiency of items that use large amounts of energy, such as fridges and cars, can have several environmental benefits:
- Lower greenhouse gas emissions: When energy efficiency is improved, less energy is wasted, reducing the amount of greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere. This helps mitigate climate change and reduces air pollution.
- Reduced reliance on fossil fuels: Energy-efficient items use less energy, which decreases the demand for fossil fuels like oil and gas. This helps conserve these non-renewable resources and reduces environmental damage caused by their extraction and consumption.
- Increased energy availability: When items are more energy-efficient, they require less energy to operate. This can help reduce strain on the energy grid and ensure a more reliable and available energy supply.