Final answer:
JCAHO's five standards regarding Individual Rights are shared decision-making, informed consent, advance care planning, end-of-life care, and privacy and confidentiality.
Step-by-step explanation:
JCAHO's Five Standards Regarding Individual Rights:
- Shared Decision-Making: This standard emphasizes the importance of involving patients in the decision-making process of their healthcare, ensuring their values and preferences are considered.
- Informed Consent: Patients have the right to be properly informed about their medical condition, treatment options, potential risks, and benefits, enabling them to make informed decisions about their care.
- Advance Care Planning: This standard addresses the need for patients to plan and express their healthcare preferences in advance, including decisions about end-of-life care.
- End-of-Life Care: JCAHO recognizes the rights of patients to receive appropriate care and support during the end-of-life process, considering their physical, emotional, and spiritual needs.
- Privacy and Confidentiality: This standard focuses on protecting patients' personal health information, ensuring its confidentiality and preventing unauthorized access or disclosure.