Final answer:
Leading a moral life in Buddhism involves adhering to the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path with a focus on personal responsibility and mindfulness. The Eightfold Path and the Hindu call for action share similarities in advocating for a life of spiritual practice, but they differ in the Buddhist rejection of a permanent self and a caste system.
Step-by-step explanation:
To lead a moral life in Buddhism, an individual follows the path laid out by the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path.
By acknowledging that suffering is part of life and stems from attachment and desire, one can find a way to liberation through practicing the Eightfold Path, which includes right views, intention, speech, action, livelihood, effort, mindfulness, and concentration. These practices aim to cultivate a balanced and ethical approach to living, promoting compassion and mindfulness.
The Eightfold Path in Buddhism is similar to the Hindu call for action by encouraging ethical behavior and spiritual practice. However, it differs in its approach, as Buddhism emphasizes the non-existence of a permanent self and focuses on personal responsibility rather than adherence to a structured caste system or the worshipping of deities.
In both traditions, the path to enlightenment involves rigorous self-discipline, moral conduct, and inner reflection. The biggest difference lies in the Buddhist belief in the impermanence of the self and the lack of a godhead, making enlightenment a personal journey toward understanding the nature of reality and liberating oneself from the cycle of rebirth and suffering.