Final answer:
The perspective that focuses on the inequalities and conflicts between women and men is Gender-conflict or feminist theory, which falls under the category of conflict theory and specifically addresses gender inequality.
Step-by-step explanation:
The point of view that focuses on inequality and conflict between women and men is known as Gender-conflict or feminist theory. This perspective is considered a type of conflict theory that specifically concentrates on gender inequality. Sociologists who adopt this view examine how societal structures and cultural norms contribute to existing inequalities, often perpetuating male dominance and female subordination.
According to feminist theory, the problem of gender inequality is evident in various institutions, including education, workplace, family, and religion. These institutions often reinforce male dominance, thereby creating and maintaining gender roles and inequalities. For example, within religion, feminist theorists note that while women commonly socialize children into religious practices, they are seldom found in positions of significant power within religious institutions.
Furthermore, conflict theory suggests that society is made up of groups competing for scarce resources, and social problems arise when dominant groups oppress subordinate ones. Examples include how dominant group members—usually men—create the rules for success and opportunity, which are formulated to keep women in subordinate positions.