Final answer:
The word "wake" correctly matches with "a) subsequent to." It means the aftermath or consequences of an event, fitting this option, but not matching with "carriage," "prodigality," or "scourge."
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct match for the word "wake" among the options provided is a) subsequent to. The word "wake" can be a noun or verb, and it has various meanings depending on the context. As a verb, it refers to the act of becoming awake from sleep or to cause someone to become awake. As a noun, it means the aftermath or consequences of an event, or the path left by a moving ship on the surface of the water.
When it is used in the sense of aftermath or consequences, it is synonymous with "subsequent to". It does not match the other options: "carriage", "prodigality", or "scourge". A carriage is a vehicle with wheels, prodigality refers to excessive or wasteful spending, and a scourge is a whip used as an instrument of punishment or something causing great suffering.