Final answer:
The word 'vicinity' refers to the region close to a specific location. Among the given options, 'vicinage' is the closest in meaning to 'vicinity' as both refer to the area surrounding a particular place. The correct option is d.
Step-by-step explanation:
The word vicinity means the area around a particular place or the region close to a specific location. It's often used to describe the immediate surroundings or a nearby area in general terms.
- Area refers to any particular extent of space or surface; it's the most general term among the options.
- Neighborhood is similar to vicinity but is often used to describe a residential area or the immediate surroundings of one's home.
- Locale is a place where something happens or is set, or a scene of events or happenings.
- Vicinage, while not commonly used, is actually a term that can be synonymous with vicinity, as it refers to the area near or surrounding a particular place.
Therefore, the correct match for the word "vicinity" from the given options is d) vicinage, which is closest in meaning. The correct option is d.