Final answer:
Functionalism and conflict theory are the two approaches that are part of a macro-level observation, as they both address broad societal structures and processes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two approaches that are part of a macro-level observation are b) Functionalism and conflict theory. Functionalism and conflict theory are macro theories because they focus on society at a broad scale. Functionalism examines society's large-scale structures and how they work together to maintain stability and order. Conflict theory, on the other hand, looks at how society is structured in ways that result in conflict between groups, often due to inequality and differing interests.