Final answer:
The Old Bailey is the Central Criminal Court of England and Wales, known for high-profile criminal cases and being a key part of the British legal system for centuries. It is situated on the street named after the medieval city wall in London.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Old Bailey refers to the Central Criminal Court of England and Wales, which is located in London. The court is named after the street on which it stands, which itself was named after the medieval city wall, or "bailey," that once encircled the area. The Old Bailey is famous for being the site of many high-profile criminal cases, and has been a central part of the British legal system for centuries.
Historically, this court has been the venue for significant and sometimes sensational trials, from cases involving notorious individuals to those addressing pivotal legal issues. Its purpose as a criminal court is to adjudicate serious offences such as murder, terrorism, and major drug crimes. The scale of justice and the severity of cases tried there contribute to its reputation as one of the most well-known courts in the world.
The phrase Temple Bar hints at the proximity of the Old Bailey to other legal landmarks in London, such as the Inns of Court, highlighting its central role in the legal and judicial fabric of the city.