Question

To answer finally the question of whether the just but unrecognized man, or the unjust but seemingly just man has it better, Socrates constructs "an image of the soul in speech" at 588b. What are the three parts of this image? How does the image teach us that it is better to be just than unjust?

A. The three parts are reason, spirit, and appetite. The image shows that just individuals live in harmony and are happier
B. The three parts are poverty, wealth, and power. The image demonstrates that the just are materially better off
C. The three parts are rulers, warriors, and workers. The image highlights the importance of rulers in society
D. The three parts are past, present, and future. The image suggests that the just focus on the present

Answer 1

The three parts of the image of the soul in Plato's Republic are reason, spirit, and appetite. The image teaches us that it is better to be just than unjust because just individuals live in harmony and are happier.

Step-by-step explanation:

The three parts of the image of the soul in Plato's Republic are reason, spirit, and appetite. The image teaches us that it is better to be just than unjust because just individuals live in harmony and are happier. Reason, which represents wisdom and knowledge, guides the other parts of the soul to make good decisions and maintain inner harmony. Spirit represents courage and allows individuals to defend what is just. Appetite represents desires and needs, and when under the control of reason, it ensures that individuals seek what is necessary and not excessive.