Question

How does Socrates continues to defend the unselfishness of true ruling:

A. Arguing that a just ruler seeks the well-being of their subjects and not their own self-interest.
B. Emphasizing that a just ruler is not motivated by power and control but by the common good.
C. Demonstrating that a just ruler's actions benefit society as a whole, not just themselves.
D. Refuting the idea that true ruling is driven by selfish desires.

Answer 1

Socrates advocates for just rulers prioritizing public welfare over personal interests, asserting that governance should be based on virtue and the common good, which ensures societal justice.

Step-by-step explanation:

Socrates defends the unselfishness of true ruling by emphasizing the well-being of the subjects over the rulers' personal gains. Just rulers, in his view, act not out of a desire for power or individual benefit but out of a commitment to the common good and the betterment of society.

Through the Socratic method, Socrates deduces that rulers should be chosen for their virtues and wisdom, prioritizing justice and the public interest above self-interest. Such guardians, as depicted in Plato's Republic, were envisaged to be free from corruption, focusing solely on what is advantageous for the communities they govern, ensuring true justice is secured.