Question

Define: Cognitive Maps (in terms of Cognitive Learning)

A) Mental representations of physical spaces and environments
B) A form of rote memorization
C) A type of visual aid for learning
D) The process of encoding information in long-term memory

Answer 1

Cognitive maps are mental representations of physical spaces that aid in navigation, originally demonstrated in Tolman's rat maze experiments and applicable in everyday human navigation.

Step-by-step explanation:

Cognitive maps are mental representations of our physical environment that help us navigate through spaces such as buildings, cities, or even video games. These mental maps are a part of cognitive learning and were first demonstrated by psychologist Edward C. Tolman in his experiments with rats in mazes. Cognitive maps are built by paying attention to specific features in the environment, thereby enabling us to predict and decide which path to take to reach our destination. Examples could include remembering landmarks like a picture, a fountain, or an escalator to aid navigation. Contrary to simply making a conditioned series of turns, cognitive maps involve a deeper understanding and representation of the space within our minds, allowing for more flexible problem-solving and navigation.