Final answer:
In the event of corrosive material eye contact,option b) rinse the eyes with water for at least 15 minutes and seek immediate medical attention.
Step-by-step explanation:
Corrosive material eye contact is a serious medical emergency that requires immediate actions to minimize damage to the eyes. The correct procedure when corrosive substances get into the eyes is to immediately rinse the eyes with water for at least 15 minutes(option b).
While vinegar, chemical neutralizers, or oil-based substances might be considered in various situations, they are not appropriate initial treatments for chemical burns to the eye. The focus should be on diluting and removing the corrosive substance as quickly and safely as possible.
After rinsing thoroughly, medical attention must be sought without delay. This is because substances that are corrosive, such as hydrochloric acid or sodium hypochlorite, can damage ocular tissues quickly, leading to permanent injury or blindness. The affected individual should not rub the eyes, as this can exacerbate the damage. It is also not advisable to induce vomiting in case of ingestion and calling a Poison Control Centre or doctor is necessary. Any contaminated clothing should be removed, and if the substance was inhaled, moving the person to fresh air is crucial.
Protective measures such as wearing a protective coat, face protection, and cut-resistant gloves are strongly recommended when handling corrosive substances to prevent accidents. If the skin is contaminated, immediate washing with detergent and warm water is advised, followed by specific cleansing procedures as might be indicated by safety protocols for the specific substance.