Final answer:
Metabolism is the correct term for the process where the body breaks down substances into their basic components for detoxification. It consists of two sub-processes: catabolism, which breaks down complex molecules, and anabolism, which uses these molecules to construct necessary body substances.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process in which the body breaks down any substance into its basic components in order to detoxify is known as metabolism. This process involves two main phases: catabolism and anabolism. Catabolism is the phase of metabolism in which larger, more complex substances are broken down into smaller, simpler molecules, releasing energy. This energy is then used by anabolism to synthesize larger molecules from the smaller ones, which is necessary for the body to perform various functions including detoxification mechanisms, where the liver plays a crucial role in converting toxic substances into less harmful products.
In addition to metabolism, the body utilizes processes like excretion to remove waste materials. Excretion is crucial for maintaining homeostasis and involves the removal of wastes through urine, sweat, and exhaled carbon dioxide. Although related, digestion and respiration are different processes. Digestion specifically refers to breaking down food into absorbable forms, and respiration refers to the process of obtaining energy from the breakdown of glucose in the presence of oxygen.