Final answer:
The historical land east of the Jordan that the Israelites conquered refers to the territory that became significant during biblical times and has since been shaped by conflicts such as the 1967 Six-Day War. Israel acquired the West Bank from Jordan, which has been a subject of ongoing controversy. The conquests following the Six-Day War dramatically changed regional boundaries and have affected geopolitical relations ever since.
Step-by-step explanation:
The land east of the Jordan that the Israelites conquered has a complex history, shaped by millennia of conflict and cultural exchanges. During the biblical era, after their exodus from Egypt, the Israelites entered and settled in Canaan, where Moses's successor, Joshua, led military campaigns against its inhabitants. This region, known historically as the Transjordan, would much later play a central role in the 20th century, especially after the cessation of the British Mandate following World War I.
In the 20th century, significant territorial changes occurred due to the Arab-Israeli conflicts. After the 1967 Six-Day War, Israel seized the Sinai Peninsula, the Gaza Strip, the Golan Heights, and the West Bank from neighboring Arab nations. The Israelites conquered these territories, which were originally part of Jordan, Egypt, and Syria. Notably, the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, often termed Palestinian territory, remain contentious areas to this day. The 1967 war drastically changed the map of the region, with Israel expanding its territory and resulting in a prolonged conflict over these lands.