Final answer:
The Harlem Renaissance was a period of social and cultural change, racial pride, and artistic diversity that took place in Harlem, New York. It celebrated the Black experience and aimed to challenge societal perceptions of African Americans.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Harlem Renaissance was a period of artistic expression and invention that took place in Harlem, New York, starting in about 1920. It was characterized by the following three characteristics:
Social and Cultural Change: The Harlem Renaissance was a product of the Great Migration, where African Americans moved from the South to cities in the North and West.
This movement brought together artists, poets, musicians, and writers who created works that celebrated the Black experience and traditional expressions.
They aimed to challenge and redefine societal perceptions of African Americans.
Racial Pride: One of the main goals of the Harlem Renaissance was to inspire racial pride among African Americans.
Artists sought to depict the Black experience in a way that celebrated African American heritage and culture, challenging stereotypes and embracing their own unique identities.
Artistic Diversity: The Harlem Renaissance saw a range of artistic expressions in various forms. It encompassed literature, theater, music, and visual arts.
Artists like Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, and Aaron Douglas made significant contributions to the movement, each with their own unique style and artistic vision.