Final answer:
Classical and Neoclassical theories of crime causation are categorized under sociological perspectives in criminology, examining the societal influences on behavior rather than biological or psychological factors.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Classical and Neoclassical theories of crime causation fall under the sociological category of criminological perspectives. They are concerned with factors such as rational choice and the influence of societal structures and values on behavior, rather than individual psychological or biological factors. These theories align with the broader scope of sociology that examines the systemic and social factors influencing behavior and social trends.
Sociological Theories and Crime
Sociological theories, such as Social Disorganization Theory, focus on how the structure of societies, social processes, and group interactions contribute to criminal behavior. Factors like neighborhood conditions, socio-economic inequalities, and the availability of legitimate opportunities are seen to play a significant role. Sociologists study broad social factors and patterns to understand why crime happens and to develop methods of crime prevention and law enforcement.