Final answer:
Fascism views the masses with a sense of collectivism, emphasizing unity and loyalty to the state, and promotes state interests over individual rights. It involves propaganda, mass mobilization, and often violent suppression to maintain control and instill national pride.
Step-by-step explanation:
Fascism is a political ideology that emerged in the early 20th century and is characterized by authoritarian nationalism. It typically views the masses with a sense of collectivism, where the strength of the people comes from unity and absolute loyalty to the state. Fascists believe that individual interests must be subordinated to the goals of the nation, promoting a hierarchy where the state's interests are paramount and dissent is not tolerated.
In fascist regimes, such as Mussolini's Italy and Nazi Germany, the masses were expected to conform to the state's ideology and become actively involved in pursuing the objectives of the nation. Fascism used propaganda and mass mobilization to instill national pride and loyalty, often through youth movements, recreational clubs, and public spectacles. Totalitarianism and extreme measures like violent suppression of opponents were justified as necessary for national unity and greatness.